![]() It includes immediate copy and delayed recall. The ROCF is mainly used to evaluate visuo-constructional ability and non-verbal memory in clinical practice and research. The Complex Figure Test was first designed by ( 1) in 1941 and then standardized by ( 2) in 1944, which provided preliminary standardized data for 230 children and 60 adults to form the widely used Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test ( Figure 1A). Finally, based on the scoring method of the digital system, future research hopes to develop a new digital ROCF scoring method combined with machine learning algorithms to standardize clinical practice and explore the characteristic neuropsychological structure information of different disorders. It then reviews the application of ROCF in the assessment of visuo-constructional ability in patients with dementia, other brain diseases, and psychiatric disorders. This review first describes the different versions and scoring methods of ROCF. By drawing the complex figure, the functional decline of a patient in multiple cognitive dimensions can be assessed, including attention and concentration, fine-motor coordination, visuospatial perception, non-verbal memory, planning and organization, and spatial orientation. ![]() It is widely used to assess the visuo-constructional ability and visual memory of neuropsychiatric disorders, including copying and recall tests. The Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test is a commonly used neuropsychological assessment tool.
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